Answer to Question: The Contrary Understanding (Mafhum al-Mukhalafah) of the Number
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In the Mafhum - Mafhum al-Mukhalafah (contrary understanding) - on the subject of contrary understanding of the number that is acted upon to infer Hukm Shar’i, it was proved to apply on the following conditions: the condition of restriction by a specific number, and negating the rule before the stated number from what is beyond it such that the rational necessity (Lazim Dhihni) indicates it and it comes to the brain of a person. And the writer came with an example: the Hadith"إذا كنتم ثلاثة فأمرّوا أحدكم، أو واحد منكم"“If you are three in a voyage, then appoint one of you over you as an Amir.”, and focused on the clarification to act upon Mafhum al-Mukhalafah